Electrician Trade: Training and Licensing Guide

Electricians install and maintain electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industry. Most states require a license, which means both classroom hours and documented on‑the‑job experience.

Training Paths

• Trade school → apprentice → journeyman → master
• Direct registered apprenticeship (union or non‑union)
• Many programs let school hours count toward related instruction

Typical Length

• School: 6–12 months for entry certificate/diploma
• Apprenticeship: 4–5 years to journeyman (varies by state)

What You’ll Learn

• Electrical theory, safety, and the National Electrical Code (NEC)
• Residential/commercial wiring, panels, and grounding
• Conduit bending, motors and controls, troubleshooting

Licensing and Exams

• Most states require 4,000–8,000 hours OJT plus related instruction
• Journeyman and master exams are NEC‑based; see Certifications & Licensing

Tools and Safety

• Meters (CAT III/IV rated), insulated hand tools, benders
• PPE: eye protection, gloves, arc‑rated gear when required
• See Tools and Gear and OSHA Safety Essentials

How to Start

1. Confirm your state requirements; see States
2. Choose a program or apply to apprenticeships; compare using Programs
3. Prepare: Admissions Checklist and Interview & Aptitude Prep
4. Track hours and projects in your Portfolio and Logbook

Related Guides

• Paths: Apprenticeship vs. Trade School
• Study: Trade Math Study Guide
• Funding: Financial Aid • Scholarships

Explore Related Topics:

• Accessibility and Accommodations in Trade School
• Accreditation and Approvals for Trade Schools
• Automotive Technology: Training and Entry-Level Certifications
• Avoiding Scams and Predatory Practices in Trade School
• Background Checks and Drug Screening: What to Expect