How to Become a Veterinary Assistant

Picture yourself comforting a nervous puppy, assisting a vet during surgery, or keeping medical records for furry patients. That’s the daily life of a veterinary assistant — a hands-on role for people who love animals and want to make a real difference.

If you’ve dreamed of working in animal care but don’t want years of college, becoming a veterinary assistant is one way to start. Many programs take about a year; timelines vary by school and state. Roles exist in vet clinics, shelters, or animal hospitals; hiring needs vary by region and employer.


Why Veterinary Assistants Matter

Veterinary assistants are the support system of every animal care team. They help veterinarians and vet techs with medical care, cleaning, feeding, and administrative duties. In short: they keep animal care running smoothly.

What You Might Do Daily

  • Assist vets and technicians during exams or procedures
  • Feed, bathe, and exercise animals
  • Sterilize instruments and clean cages
  • Record animal health information
  • Comfort pets and communicate with owners

Compassion, patience, and attention to detail define a great veterinary assistant.


Your Career Roadmap: 5 Practical Steps

1. Complete Your High School Education

A high school diploma or GED is the first step. Biology, chemistry, and computer classes will prepare you for vet coursework.

2. Enroll in a Veterinary Assistant Training Program

Choose an accredited training program online or in person. Most programs take 6–12 months and cover:

  • Animal anatomy and physiology
  • Veterinary terminology
  • Office administration and recordkeeping
  • Handling and restraint techniques
  • Laboratory and surgical preparation

3. Get Hands-On Experience

Many programs include externships in animal hospitals or shelters. This gives you confidence and helps you connect with potential employers.

4. Earn a Voluntary Certification

Certification shows employers your professionalism. Common options include:

  • Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) – NAVTA
  • Certified Veterinary Assistant (CVA) – State programs

These credentials can boost your job prospects and pay.

5. Begin Your Career

After graduation, you can work in vet clinics, hospitals, shelters, or even zoos. Some veterinary assistants later advance to veterinary technician programs.


Where Veterinary Assistants Work

  • Private Veterinary Clinics – Day-to-day pet care and client interaction
  • Animal Hospitals – Support for surgeries, emergencies, and intensive care
  • Shelters & Rescues – Help rehabilitate and care for animals in need
  • Zoos or Labs – Specialized environments for exotic or research animals

What It Costs to Train as a Veterinary Assistant

Program Type Average Cost Typical Duration
Certificate Program $3,000 – $6,000 6 – 12 months
Associate Degree $8,000 – $15,000 2 years

Many schools offer online or hybrid training, letting you study while working full-time.


Skills for Success

  • Animal handling and restraint
  • Communication with pet owners
  • Laboratory and cleaning procedures
  • Basic medical knowledge
  • Empathy and professionalism

Tip: If you’re calm under pressure and love helping animals, this career is an ideal fit.


Future Job Outlook and Salary Range

Median Pay $37,320 $17.94/hr Top 10%: $48,150
Job Outlook (2024–2034) 8.7% 22,200 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 114,190
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $34,320 75th $44,550
🌎Highest Paying States
Rhode Island Massachusetts California
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry

Demand for veterinary assistants continues to grow as more people adopt pets and seek high-quality animal care. This is one of the fastest-growing animal-related careers in the country.


Is a Veterinary Assistant Career Right for You?

Great Fit If You… Maybe Not Ideal If…
Love animals and want hands-on care experience Prefer desk or computer work
Stay calm in stressful situations Struggle with emotional or messy environments
Want to work in animal care quickly Expect high pay right away

Pros & Challenges

✅ Benefits

  • Many programs take about a year (timelines vary)
  • Rewarding work helping animals
  • Variety of workplaces and shifts
  • Strong hiring needs across regions (varies)

⚠️ Challenges

  • Physically demanding work
  • Emotional attachment to sick or injured animals
  • Modest starting wages

Veterinary Assistant Salary by State

BLS OEWS, May 2024

State Median annual Top 10% annual
Connecticut $39,540 $71,200
Massachusetts $45,480 $63,650
Maryland $43,520 $59,860
California $45,470 $58,550
Maine $44,080 $58,120
New Jersey $42,910 $57,350
District of Columbia $43,580 $56,730
Alaska $37,530 $54,820
New York $43,150 $51,170
Arizona $38,240 $49,230
Rhode Island $48,050 $48,630
South Carolina $35,680 $48,430
Hawaii $35,420 $48,240
Oregon $42,830 $48,230
Illinois $37,310 $47,830
Delaware $36,060 $47,780
Washington $43,590 $47,680
Nevada $36,160 $47,380
Minnesota $43,670 $47,260
Michigan $36,550 $47,010
Pennsylvania $36,480 $47,010
Utah $35,730 $46,710
Kansas $32,670 $46,100
Texas $30,430 $46,020
Idaho $35,820 $45,970
Ohio $34,820 $45,900
North Carolina $36,680 $45,810
Virginia $36,500 $45,800
Colorado $39,480 $45,670
Florida $37,200 $45,650
Kentucky $32,590 $45,490
Vermont $36,120 $45,490
Iowa $31,200 $45,320
New Hampshire $35,230 $45,140
New Mexico $35,600 $44,910
Oklahoma $29,730 $44,650
Tennessee $36,440 $44,020
Indiana $35,270 $43,370
North Dakota $36,370 $43,230
Wisconsin $34,990 $42,800
Montana $37,060 $41,720
Georgia $34,980 $41,250
Missouri $35,040 $40,670
Nebraska $35,210 $39,320
Alabama $29,660 $38,540
Wyoming $36,430 $38,020
Louisiana $29,280 $37,790
Arkansas $30,550 $37,490
West Virginia $32,630 $36,990
South Dakota $32,810 $36,670
Mississippi $29,730 $35,900

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.

💡 Top earners work in research labs, government agencies, and animal hospitals.


State Licensing & Certification Details

Veterinary assistants are not required to be licensed in most states, but certification can enhance your employability. View State-by-State Veterinary Assistant Requirements »


Start Your Training Today

Many programs take about a year; timelines vary by program and state. Completion does not guarantee employment. Find accredited veterinary assistant schools near you:


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