Picture yourself comforting a nervous puppy, assisting a vet during surgery, or keeping medical records for furry patients. That’s the daily life of a veterinary assistant — a hands-on role for people who love animals and want to make a real difference.
If you’ve dreamed of working in animal care but don’t want years of college, becoming a veterinary assistant is one way to start. Many programs take about a year; timelines vary by school and state. Roles exist in vet clinics, shelters, or animal hospitals; hiring needs vary by region and employer.
Why Veterinary Assistants Matter
Veterinary assistants are the support system of every animal care team. They help veterinarians and vet techs with medical care, cleaning, feeding, and administrative duties. In short: they keep animal care running smoothly.
What You Might Do Daily
Assist vets and technicians during exams or procedures
Feed, bathe, and exercise animals
Sterilize instruments and clean cages
Record animal health information
Comfort pets and communicate with owners
Compassion, patience, and attention to detail define a great veterinary assistant.
Your Career Roadmap: 5 Practical Steps
1. Complete Your High School Education
A high school diploma or GED is the first step. Biology, chemistry, and computer classes will prepare you for vet coursework.
2. Enroll in a Veterinary Assistant Training Program
Choose an accredited training program online or in person. Most programs take 6–12 months and cover:
Animal anatomy and physiology
Veterinary terminology
Office administration and recordkeeping
Handling and restraint techniques
Laboratory and surgical preparation
3. Get Hands-On Experience
Many programs include externships in animal hospitals or shelters. This gives you confidence and helps you connect with potential employers.
4. Earn a Voluntary Certification
Certification shows employers your professionalism. Common options include:
Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) – NAVTA
Certified Veterinary Assistant (CVA) – State programs
These credentials can boost your job prospects and pay.
5. Begin Your Career
After graduation, you can work in vet clinics, hospitals, shelters, or even zoos. Some veterinary assistants later advance to veterinary technician programs.
Where Veterinary Assistants Work
Private Veterinary Clinics – Day-to-day pet care and client interaction
Animal Hospitals – Support for surgeries, emergencies, and intensive care
Shelters & Rescues – Help rehabilitate and care for animals in need
Zoos or Labs – Specialized environments for exotic or research animals
What It Costs to Train as a Veterinary Assistant
Program Type
Average Cost
Typical Duration
Certificate Program
$3,000 – $6,000
6 – 12 months
Associate Degree
$8,000 – $15,000
2 years
Many schools offer online or hybrid training, letting you study while working full-time.
Skills for Success
Animal handling and restraint
Communication with pet owners
Laboratory and cleaning procedures
Basic medical knowledge
Empathy and professionalism
Tip: If you’re calm under pressure and love helping animals, this career is an ideal fit.
Future Job Outlook and Salary Range
Median Pay$37,320 $17.94/hr Top 10%: $48,150
Job Outlook (2024–2034)8.7%22,200 openings/yr
Employment (2024)114,190
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $34,32075th $44,550
🌎Highest Paying States
Rhode IslandMassachusettsCalifornia
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry
Demand for veterinary assistants continues to grow as more people adopt pets and seek high-quality animal care. This is one of the fastest-growing animal-related careers in the country.
Is a Veterinary Assistant Career Right for You?
Great Fit If You…
Maybe Not Ideal If…
Love animals and want hands-on care experience
Prefer desk or computer work
Stay calm in stressful situations
Struggle with emotional or messy environments
Want to work in animal care quickly
Expect high pay right away
Pros & Challenges
✅ Benefits
Many programs take about a year (timelines vary)
Rewarding work helping animals
Variety of workplaces and shifts
Strong hiring needs across regions (varies)
⚠️ Challenges
Physically demanding work
Emotional attachment to sick or injured animals
Modest starting wages
Veterinary Assistant Salary by State
BLS OEWS, May 2024
State
Median annual
Top 10% annual
Connecticut
$39,540
$71,200
Massachusetts
$45,480
$63,650
Maryland
$43,520
$59,860
California
$45,470
$58,550
Maine
$44,080
$58,120
New Jersey
$42,910
$57,350
District of Columbia
$43,580
$56,730
Alaska
$37,530
$54,820
New York
$43,150
$51,170
Arizona
$38,240
$49,230
Rhode Island
$48,050
$48,630
South Carolina
$35,680
$48,430
Hawaii
$35,420
$48,240
Oregon
$42,830
$48,230
Illinois
$37,310
$47,830
Delaware
$36,060
$47,780
Washington
$43,590
$47,680
Nevada
$36,160
$47,380
Minnesota
$43,670
$47,260
Michigan
$36,550
$47,010
Pennsylvania
$36,480
$47,010
Utah
$35,730
$46,710
Kansas
$32,670
$46,100
Texas
$30,430
$46,020
Idaho
$35,820
$45,970
Ohio
$34,820
$45,900
North Carolina
$36,680
$45,810
Virginia
$36,500
$45,800
Colorado
$39,480
$45,670
Florida
$37,200
$45,650
Kentucky
$32,590
$45,490
Vermont
$36,120
$45,490
Iowa
$31,200
$45,320
New Hampshire
$35,230
$45,140
New Mexico
$35,600
$44,910
Oklahoma
$29,730
$44,650
Tennessee
$36,440
$44,020
Indiana
$35,270
$43,370
North Dakota
$36,370
$43,230
Wisconsin
$34,990
$42,800
Montana
$37,060
$41,720
Georgia
$34,980
$41,250
Missouri
$35,040
$40,670
Nebraska
$35,210
$39,320
Alabama
$29,660
$38,540
Wyoming
$36,430
$38,020
Louisiana
$29,280
$37,790
Arkansas
$30,550
$37,490
West Virginia
$32,630
$36,990
South Dakota
$32,810
$36,670
Mississippi
$29,730
$35,900
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.
💡 Top earners work in research labs, government agencies, and animal hospitals.
Many programs take about a year; timelines vary by program and state. Completion does not guarantee employment. Find accredited veterinary assistant schools near you:
Notice an update we should make? We strive for accuracy. Contact us here if you see incorrect or outdated info on this page.