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If you want to start a plumbing career in Alabama, the first step is getting the right training. In this trade, practical skills matter as much as classroom knowledge. That means choosing the right school or apprenticeship program is critical.
Plumbers in Alabama must follow state licensing laws. Training from an approved program will prepare you for both the hands-on work and the tests you'll need to pass.
Below, you'll find the best plumbing schools in Alabama, the licensing process, and tips for getting started.
Plumbing License Requirements in Alabama
In Alabama, you must hold a license from the Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board before working as a journeyman or master plumber.
State Rule: You must have at least two years (or 4,000 hours) of experience as an apprentice under a licensed plumber before you can take the journeyman exam.
Source: Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board
You can meet these requirements through:
- An apprenticeship program approved by the state
- Completing a trade school plumbing program plus supervised work experience
Many trade schools partner with local employers so you can gain the required on-the-job training hours.
Steps to Become a Licensed Plumber in Alabama
Here's the typical path:
- Get basic education - A high school diploma or GED is recommended.
- Enroll in a plumbing training program - Choose a state-approved trade school or apprenticeship.
- Work as an apprentice - Log at least 4,000 hours over two years under a licensed plumber.
- Apply for the journeyman plumber exam - Submit proof of hours and training.
- Pass the state exam - Covering codes, safety, and practical plumbing work.
- Maintain your license - Attend continuing education as required.
| License Level | Experience Required | Exam Required | Renewal |
| Journeyman Plumber | 2 years / 4,000 hrs | Yes | Annual |
| Master Plumber | Additional 1 year | Yes | Annual |
Best Plumbing Schools in Alabama
Here are some of the top training options in the state. Each offers programs that can prepare you for the apprenticeship or pre-licensing work needed for your license.
- Program: Plumbing and Pipefitting Technology
- Length: 12 - 24 months
- Highlights: Hands-on training labs, code instruction, safety modules, and industry certifications.
- Website: https://www.lawsonstate.edu
- Program: Building Construction / Plumbing Modules
- Length: Varies - can be integrated into broader construction program
- Highlights: Offers foundational plumbing skills with options for apprenticeship placement.
- Website: https://www.bscc.edu
- Program: Air Conditioning, Refrigeration, and Plumbing Technology
- Length: 1-2 years
- Highlights: Combines plumbing with HVAC training for versatile trade skills.
- Website: https://www.wallacestate.edu
4. Alabama Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Program - Various Locations
- Type: Union Apprenticeship (Plumbers & Pipefitters)
- Length: 5-year paid apprenticeship
- Highlights: Earn while you learn, full benefits, structured classroom and on-the-job training.
- Website: https://ualocal91.org
5. George C. Wallace Community College - Dothan
- Program: Plumbing Technology Courses
- Length: Certificate options, varies by term
- Highlights: Offers entry-level plumbing courses suitable for beginners.
- Website: https://www.wallace.edu
Choosing the Right Plumbing School for You
When comparing programs, think about:
- Location - Can you commute or will you need housing?
- Program length - Do you want a certificate in months or an associate degree in two years?
- Cost - Look into financial aid, grants, or scholarships.
- Hands-on training - The more lab work and job site time, the better.
- Job placement rates - Some schools have partnerships with plumbing companies or unions.
If you want to start earning quickly, an apprenticeship may be a better fit. If you want a broader skill set, a two-year technical program may be best.
Apprenticeships vs. Trade School
Both paths can lead to your license, but they differ.
| Feature | Apprenticeship | Trade School |
| Pay While Training | Yes | No |
| Length | 3-5 years | 6 months - 2 years |
| Tuition Costs | Usually none | Yes, tuition required |
| Classroom Hours | Lower | Higher |
| Job Guarantee | Often | Sometimes |
Tip: Some plumbers start in trade school, then join a union apprenticeship with advanced standing because of their prior training.
State Safety and Code Training
Plumbing work in Alabama must follow the Alabama Uniform Plumbing Code. Safety training from OSHA is also recommended. Many schools include these courses in the curriculum.
Compliance Reminder: Always keep up with code changes. The state board can deny license renewal if you're not current on continuing education.
Getting Started
Here's what to do next:
- Decide if you want to start with trade school or an apprenticeship.
- Contact the Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board to review current licensing requirements: https://pgfb.alabama.gov
- Reach out to at least two schools or programs from the list above.
- Ask about schedules, tuition, job placement, and how many students pass the licensing exam.
- Apply and get your training underway.
Starting the process now means you could be working as a licensed journeyman plumber in as little as two years. Alabama needs skilled plumbers, and the sooner you get the right training, the sooner you'll be ready for steady work.
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