How to Become an Auto Mechanic

Quick Answer: Becoming an auto mechanic takes 6 months to 2 years through a trade school program or 2-4 years through an apprenticeship. Training costs range from $0 (paid apprenticeship) to $5,000-$20,000 (trade school). Auto mechanics earn $28,100-$70,300 annually depending on experience, with a median salary of $46,880. The field has 69,000 job openings each year. Auto repair is a solid career for anyone with mechanical aptitude and a passion for diagnosing and fixing vehicles.

What does an Auto Mechanic do?

Auto mechanics - formally known as automotive service technicians - diagnose, repair, and maintain cars, trucks, and light vehicles. They keep the 280+ million registered vehicles in the United States running safely and efficiently. From routine oil changes to complex engine rebuilds, auto mechanics handle every system in a modern vehicle.

Daily Responsibilities

• Diagnose mechanical and electrical problems using computerized diagnostic equipment and scan tools
• Perform routine maintenance including oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and fluid flushes
• Repair or replace worn parts such as brake pads, alternators, starters, and suspension components
• Test drive vehicles before and after repairs to verify proper operation
• Inspect vehicle systems including engine, transmission, steering, brakes, and electrical
• Explain repair needs and costs to vehicle owners clearly and honestly
• Use service manuals, wiring diagrams, and manufacturer technical bulletins
• Maintain accurate records of all services performed

Work Environments

• Dealership Service Centers - Working on specific vehicle brands with manufacturer training and specialized tools
• Independent Repair Shops - Handling all makes and models with a variety of repair types
• Specialty Shops - Focused on specific systems like transmissions, brakes, exhaust, or tires
• Fleet Maintenance Facilities - Servicing company vehicle fleets for delivery, rental, or government agencies
• Quick Lube and Tire Centers - High-volume maintenance services like oil changes and tire installations
• Self-Employed/Mobile Mechanics - Running your own repair business or providing on-site service

Physical and Mental Demands

Auto repair is physically active work. You’ll spend hours standing, bending, reaching overhead, and working in awkward positions under vehicles. The job requires lifting parts and equipment up to 50 pounds, gripping tools firmly, and working around hot engines, chemicals, and sharp metal edges.

Mentally, modern auto mechanics must think like diagnosticians. Today’s vehicles contain dozens of electronic control modules and sensors. You’ll need to interpret diagnostic trouble codes, trace electrical circuits, understand how interconnected systems affect each other, and think logically to isolate problems. Keeping up with rapidly evolving vehicle technology is an ongoing requirement.

Personality traits that fit

• Problem-solver - Every vehicle that comes in is a puzzle to diagnose and fix
• Detail-oriented - Missed steps can lead to safety hazards or repeat repairs
• Mechanically inclined - Natural understanding of how mechanical and electrical systems work
• Tech-savvy - Comfortable using computers, scan tools, and diagnostic software
• Patient - Some problems take hours of methodical testing to pinpoint
• Honest - Customers trust you with their safety and their wallets

Auto Mechanic certification types

Auto mechanics don’t typically need state-issued licenses, but professional certification is the industry standard for proving competence. The ASE (Automotive Service Excellence) certification program is recognized nationwide.

Note: Some states require emissions inspection certifications. Check your state’s specific requirements for vehicle inspectors.

Step-by-step path to becoming an Auto Mechanic

Step 1: meet basic requirements

Before starting your auto mechanic career, you’ll need:

• Age: At least 18 years old for most programs (16-17 for some vocational programs)
• Education: High school diploma or GED
• Driver’s license: Required for test-driving customer vehicles
• Physical ability: Can lift 50+ pounds, good hand-eye coordination, normal color vision
• Clean driving record: Important for positions requiring test drives or fleet work

Helpful high school courses include auto shop, math, physics, electronics, and computer science.

Step 2: choose your training path

Path A: trade school (fastest structured training)

Trade school provides focused automotive training with both classroom and hands-on instruction.

Program details:

• Duration: 6-12 months (certificate) or 2 years (associate degree)
• Cost: $5,000-$10,000 (certificate) or $10,000-$20,000 (associate)
• Covers: Engine repair, electrical systems, brakes, steering/suspension, heating/AC, diagnostics

Benefits:

• Structured, manufacturer-aligned curriculum
• Hands-on practice with modern vehicles and diagnostic equipment
• ASE certification prep included in most programs
• Many programs have job placement assistance Individual outcomes vary.

Path B: apprenticeship (earn while you learn)

Apprenticeships combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction at a dealership or repair shop.

How to find programs:

• Dealership apprenticeship programs (Ford ASSET, GM ASEP, Toyota T-TEN, etc.)
• Independent shop training programs
• State-registered apprenticeship programs via Apprenticeship.gov
• Union apprenticeships (International Association of Machinists)

What to expect:

• 2-4 years of structured training
• Start at entry-level wages and increase with skills
• Learn on real customer vehicles under experienced technicians
• Manufacturer programs often include college credit

Pros: Earn while you learn, no student debt, hands-on from day one

Path C: career changer route

Switching to auto repair from another field? You may have advantages:

• Related experience credit: Military vehicle maintenance, diesel mechanic, or manufacturing experience transfers well
• Accelerated programs: Intensive programs designed for adults with some mechanical background
• Age is not a barrier: Many successful mechanics start in their 30s or 40s
• Transferable skills: Electrical, HVAC, or equipment maintenance experience gives you a head start

Step 3: complete required training

Trade school curriculum typically covers:

• Engine repair and performance
• Automatic and manual transmission/transaxle
• Electrical and electronic systems
• Heating and air conditioning
• Brake systems
• Steering and suspension
• Engine performance diagnostics
• OBD-II scan tool operation and data interpretation
• Hybrid and electric vehicle fundamentals
• Shop safety and tool use

Progression milestones:

• Month 1-3: Safety, tool use, basic maintenance (oil changes, brakes, tires)
• Month 4-6: Electrical systems, steering/suspension, cooling systems
• Month 7-12: Engine repair, transmission, HVAC, diagnostics
• Year 2 (associate programs): Advanced diagnostics, hybrid/EV systems, ASE prep

Step 4: get ASE certified

Most employers prefer or require ASE certification. You can begin testing after accumulating two years of relevant work experience (one year with a formal training program).

ASE certification exams:

• Format: Computer-based, multiple-choice questions (40-50 per test)
• Content: 8 individual tests covering all major vehicle systems (A1-A8)
• Cost: $46 per test (registration fee) + $46 per test
• Pass rate: Varies by test; thorough preparation is essential
• Valid for: 5 years (must retest to maintain)

The 8 ASE automobile tests:

1. A1 - Engine Repair
2. A2 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
3. A3 - Manual Drive Train and Axles
4. A4 - Suspension and Steering
5. A5 - Brakes
6. A6 - Electrical/Electronic Systems
7. A7 - Heating and Air Conditioning
8. A8 - Engine Performance

How to prepare:

• Study ASE practice tests and study guides
• Review your training program materials
• Take advantage of ASE test prep courses
• Get comfortable with the computerized test format

Step 5: start working

After training and initial certification, you can begin working as a technician:

1. Apply to dealerships, independent shops, or fleet operations with your credentials
2. Complete any employer-specific orientation and training
3. Build your skills across different vehicle systems and makes
4. Work toward passing all 8 ASE tests for Master Technician status

Step 6: maintain your credentials

ASE certification maintenance:

• Renewal period: Every 5 years
• Requirements: Retest or complete approved training
• Cost: Retest fees per certification
• Continuing education: Ongoing manufacturer and industry training recommended

Training Programs

Trade school programs

Automotive technology certificate and degree programs are available at community colleges and technical schools nationwide. Programs typically include:

• Hands-on shop time working on vehicles (50-70% of program)
• Classroom instruction in automotive theory and diagnostics
• ASE certification preparation
• Modern diagnostic equipment training

Manufacturer-sponsored programs

Major automakers partner with community colleges to offer brand-specific training:

• Ford ASSET (Automotive Student Service Educational Training)
• GM ASEP (Automotive Service Educational Program)
• Toyota T-TEN (Technician Training & Education Network)
• FCA MOPAR CAP (Career Automotive Program)
• Honda PACT (Professional Automotive Career Training)

These programs alternate classroom instruction with paid dealership work experience and often lead directly to employment.

Apprenticeship Programs

Dealer and independent shop apprenticeships are available nationwide. Contact your local dealerships or search Apprenticeship.gov for registered programs.

Cost Breakdown

Note on tools: Professional mechanics need their own tool set, which grows over time. Many technicians invest $10,000-$30,000+ in tools throughout their career. Some employers and tool companies offer tool purchase programs with payroll deductions.

How to pay for training

• Apprenticeship earnings: Start at entry-level wages ($12-$16/hour) and increase with skills
• Financial aid: Federal grants and loans available for accredited trade schools
• Veterans benefits: GI Bill covers many automotive programs
• Manufacturer scholarships: Ford, GM, Toyota, and others offer scholarships through their training partnerships
• Employer sponsorship: Some dealerships and shops pay for training in exchange for a work commitment
• State programs: Many states offer workforce training grants for in-demand trades

Salary and Job Outlook

Salary by Experience Level

According to BLS data, automotive service technicians and mechanics earn:

The mean (average) annual wage is $51,568. Specialized technicians at high-end dealerships, performance shops, and fleet operations often earn significantly more.

Highest-paying specializations

• Dealership Master Technicians: $60,000-$100,000+ (brand specialists with all certifications)
• Diesel Mechanics: $50,000-$75,000 (trucks and heavy equipment)
• Hybrid/EV Specialists: $55,000-$85,000 (growing demand with EV adoption)
• Performance/Racing Technicians: $50,000-$90,000 (aftermarket and motorsports)
• Fleet Managers/Supervisors: $55,000-$80,000 (overseeing vehicle maintenance operations)

Additional earnings opportunities

• Flat-rate pay: Many shops pay per job (flat-rate), allowing fast, skilled technicians to “beat the clock” and earn more
• Overtime: Busy shops often offer overtime during peak seasons
• Side work: Experienced mechanics can take on private repair jobs
• Self-employment: Skilled mechanics running their own shops can earn $80,000-$150,000+
• Specialization premiums: Diagnostic specialists, transmission rebuilders, and EV technicians command higher rates

Job Outlook (2022-2032)

• Growth rate: 1% (slower than average)
• Current employment: 732,900 nationwide
• Projected employment: 740,229 by 2032
• Annual job openings: 69,000

While growth is slower than average, strong demand for qualified technicians continues due to:

• Retirements creating openings (aging workforce with average age over 40)
• Growing complexity of vehicles requiring trained professionals
• Increasing vehicle age (average vehicle on the road is over 12 years old)
• Hybrid and electric vehicle service creating new specializations
• Consistent need for maintenance and repair regardless of economic conditions

Career Advancement

Typical progression:

Entry-Level Technician → Certified Technician → Master Technician → Shop Foreman/Service Manager → Shop Owner/Dealer

Valuable Specializations

• Transmission specialist - Rebuilding and diagnosing automatic and manual transmissions
• Electrical/diagnostic specialist - Complex electrical and computer system troubleshooting
• Hybrid and electric vehicle technician - Battery systems, electric motors, high-voltage safety
• Diesel technician - Truck and heavy vehicle engine service
• Performance tuning - Aftermarket modifications and engine tuning
• Collision/mechanical combination - Both body work and mechanical repair skills

Certifications that increase pay

• ASE Master Technician (A1-A8) - Industry gold standard for automobile technicians
• ASE L1 Advanced Engine Performance - Top-tier diagnostic certification
• ASE L3 Light Duty Hybrid/EV Specialist - Growing demand with EV adoption
• Manufacturer Master Certifications - Brand-specific expert status (e.g., Ford Senior Master, Toyota Master Diagnostic)
• EPA Section 608 Certification - Required for A/C refrigerant handling
• State Emissions Inspector - Required in states with vehicle inspection programs

Pros and Challenges

Advantages

• Consistent demand - Vehicles always need repair regardless of the economy
• Good earning potential - Median salary near $47,000, with experienced techs earning $60,000-$100,000+
• Fast entry - Can start working with 6-12 months of training
• Hands-on, varied work - Different vehicles and problems every day
• Technology-driven career - Modern vehicles combine mechanical and computer systems
• Multiple career paths - Dealership, independent shop, fleet, specialty, or self-employment
• Universal skills - You can work anywhere in the country and save money maintaining your own vehicles
• Path to business ownership - Start your own repair shop with experience and capital

Challenges

• Physical demands - Standing, bending, working in awkward positions for hours
• Tool investment - Building a professional tool collection costs thousands of dollars
• Keeping up with technology - Vehicle technology changes rapidly and requires ongoing training
• Flat-rate pressure - Many shops pay per job, which can create production pressure
• Chemical exposure - Contact with oils, solvents, and exhaust without proper precautions
• Injury risk - Cuts, burns, strains, and hand injuries are common without safety awareness
• Slower job growth - 1% growth means competition for top positions

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to become an auto mechanic?

Trade school certificate programs take 6-12 months, while associate degree programs take 2 years. Apprenticeships run 2-4 years but you earn wages from day one. You can begin working on basic maintenance and repairs with as little as 6 months of training, though becoming a well-rounded technician takes 2-4 years.

How much does it cost to become an auto mechanic?

Trade school costs $5,000-$10,000 for certificates or $10,000-$20,000 for associate degrees. Apprenticeships are free since you earn wages while training. Budget an additional $2,000-$5,000 for a starter tool set and $300-$500 for ASE certification exams. Total out-of-pocket costs range from $1,400 (apprenticeship) to $26,600 (trade school with full tool purchase).

What is the fastest way to become an auto mechanic?

Enroll in an intensive trade school certificate program (6-12 months) while working part-time at a shop to gain experience. Some accelerated programs can get you job-ready in 6 months. You can then pursue ASE certification after accumulating the required work experience.

Can I become an auto mechanic without going to trade school?

Yes. Many mechanics learn through on-the-job training, apprenticeships, or self-study. However, formal training makes you a stronger job candidate, prepares you for ASE certification faster, and exposes you to modern diagnostic techniques that are difficult to learn on your own.

Do auto mechanics make good money?

Yes. The median auto mechanic salary is $46,880, with experienced technicians earning $56,000-$70,000. Dealership master technicians, diesel specialists, and shop owners regularly earn $80,000-$100,000+. Flat-rate pay systems reward fast, skilled technicians who can efficiently diagnose and repair vehicles.

Is auto mechanic a good career?

Auto repair offers consistent demand, multiple career paths, and good earning potential for skilled technicians. It’s a strong fit if you enjoy hands-on problem-solving, are comfortable with technology, and want a career where you can see tangible results from your work every day.

Is it hard to become an auto mechanic?

The mechanical skills are learnable with practice and proper training. The biggest challenge for modern technicians is keeping up with vehicle technology - today’s cars are essentially computers on wheels. Strong diagnostic thinking and a willingness to keep learning are more important than raw mechanical ability.

How much do auto mechanic apprentices make?

Apprentices and entry-level helpers typically start at $12-$16 per hour depending on location and employer. Pay increases as you gain skills and certifications. Dealership apprenticeship programs often include structured pay raises tied to training milestones.

What’s the difference between a mechanic and a technician?

The terms are often used interchangeably, but “technician” generally refers to someone trained in modern diagnostic and electronic repair, while “mechanic” traditionally implies hands-on mechanical work. ASE uses the term “automotive service technician.” In practice, today’s professionals need both mechanical and diagnostic skills.

Do I need ASE certification to work as a mechanic?

ASE certification is not legally required in most states, but it is the industry standard. Most reputable employers prefer or require ASE-certified technicians. Certification demonstrates your competence, increases your earning potential, and makes you more competitive in the job market.

Can I become an auto mechanic with a criminal record?

Yes, in most cases. Auto repair does not require a state-issued professional license in most states, so background checks are up to individual employers. Some positions at dealerships or fleet operations may require clean records, but independent shops are often more flexible.

Am I too old to become an auto mechanic?

No. Many people enter the automotive field in their 30s, 40s, and beyond. Prior mechanical, electrical, or construction experience is valuable. The main consideration is physical ability to handle the demands of working on vehicles. Career changers with diagnostic thinking skills often excel.

What skills do I need to become an auto mechanic?

Key skills include mechanical aptitude, diagnostic and logical thinking, comfort with computers and electronic equipment, attention to detail, physical stamina, manual dexterity, and good communication for explaining repairs to customers. Basic math skills and the ability to read technical manuals are also important.

How to get started today

1. Research local training programs - Search for automotive technology programs at community colleges and trade schools in your area
2. Visit local dealerships - Ask about apprenticeship programs or entry-level service positions
3. Explore manufacturer programs - Look into Ford ASSET, GM ASEP, Toyota T-TEN, and similar brand partnerships at local schools
4. Get your hands dirty - Start with basic maintenance on your own vehicle to build foundational skills
5. Apply to programs - Submit applications to multiple schools and apprenticeships to maximize options

Auto Mechanic Salary by State

Top-earning auto mechanics work at high-volume dealerships, specialize in luxury or performance vehicles, or run their own successful repair businesses.

Certification and training resources

National resources:

• National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE): ase.com - Certification information and test registration
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm
• Apprenticeship.gov: apprenticeship.gov - Find registered apprenticeship programs

Manufacturer training partnerships:

• Ford ASSET: ford.com/certified-auto-repair - Ford dealer technician training
• GM ASEP: gmtraining.com - General Motors service education
• Toyota T-TEN: toyota.com/t-ten - Toyota technician training network

Start your auto mechanic training today

Ready to begin your automotive career? Many programs can have you working on vehicles in 6-12 months. Explore accredited automotive technology programs in your area: